<?php

/*
 * Portions of this code where received from the Symfony framework under the
 * MIT license. All other code is Copyright 2011 Johannes M. Schmitt
 * <schmittjoh@gmail.com> and released under the following license:
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

namespace JMS\SerializerBundle\Serializer\Encoder;

/**
 * Encodes, and decodes XML data
 *
 * @author Jordi Boggiano <j.boggiano@seld.be>
 * @author John Wards <jwards@whiteoctober.co.uk>
 * @author Fabian Vogler <fabian@equivalence.ch>
 */
class XmlEncoder implements EncoderInterface
{
    private $dom;
    private $version;
    private $encoding;
    private $rootNodeName;

    public function __construct($version = '1.0', $encoding = 'utf-8', $rootNodeName = 'response')
    {
        $this->version = $version;
        $this->encoding = $encoding;
        $this->rootNodeName = $rootNodeName;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function encode($data)
    {
        if ($data instanceof \DOMDocument) {
            $data->encoding = $this->encoding;

            return $data->saveXML();
        }

        $this->dom = new \DOMDocument($this->version, $this->encoding);

        if (null !== $data && !is_scalar($data)) {
            $root = $this->dom->createElement($this->rootNodeName);
            $this->dom->appendChild($root);
            $this->buildXml($root, $data);
        } else {
            $this->appendNode($this->dom, $data, $this->rootNodeName);
        }
        return $this->dom->saveXML();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function decode($data)
    {
        $xml = simplexml_load_string($data);
        if (!$xml->count()) {
            if (!$xml->attributes()) {
                return (string) $xml;
            }
            $data = array();
            foreach ($xml->attributes() as $attrkey => $attr) {
                $data['@'.$attrkey] = (string) $attr;
            }
            $data['#'] = (string) $xml;
            return $data;
        }
        return $this->parseXml($xml);
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMNode $node
     * @param string $val
     * @return Boolean
     */
    final protected function appendXMLString($node, $val)
    {
        if (strlen($val) > 0) {
            $frag = $this->dom->createDocumentFragment();
            $frag->appendXML($val);
            $node->appendChild($frag);
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMNode $node
     * @param string $val
     * @return Boolean
     */
    final protected function appendText($node, $val)
    {
        $nodeText = $this->dom->createTextNode($val);
        $node->appendChild($nodeText);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMNode $node
     * @param string $val
     * @return Boolean
     */
    final protected function appendCData($node, $val)
    {
        $nodeText = $this->dom->createCDATASection($val);
        $node->appendChild($nodeText);

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param DOMNode $node
     * @param DOMDocumentFragment $fragment
     * @return Boolean
     */
    final protected function appendDocumentFragment($node, $fragment)
    {
        if ($fragment instanceof \DOMDocumentFragment) {
            $node->appendChild($fragment);
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks the name is a valid xml element name
     * @param string $name
     * @return Boolean
     */
    final protected function isElementNameValid($name)
    {
        return $name &&
            false === strpos($name, ' ') &&
            preg_match('#^[\pL_][\pL0-9._-]*$#ui', $name);
    }

    /**
     * Parse the input SimpleXmlElement into an array
     *
     * @param SimpleXmlElement $node xml to parse
     * @return array
     */
    private function parseXml($node)
    {
        $data = array();
        if ($node->attributes()) {
            foreach ($node->attributes() as $attrkey => $attr) {
                $data['@'.$attrkey] = (string) $attr;
            }
        }
        foreach ($node->children() as $key => $subnode) {
            if ($subnode->count()) {
                $value = $this->parseXml($subnode);
            } elseif ($subnode->attributes()) {
                $value = array();
                foreach ($subnode->attributes() as $attrkey => $attr) {
                    $value['@'.$attrkey] = (string) $attr;
                }
                $value['#'] = (string) $subnode;
            } else {
                $value = (string) $subnode;
            }

            if ($key === 'item') {
                if (isset($value['@key'])) {
                    $data[(string)$value['@key']] = $value['#'];
                } elseif (isset($data['item'])) {
                    $tmp = $data['item'];
                    unset($data['item']);
                    $data[] = $tmp;
                    $data[] = $value;
                }
            } elseif (key_exists($key, $data)) {
                if ((false === is_array($data[$key]))  || (false === isset($data[$key][0]))) {
                    $data[$key] = array($data[$key]);
                }
                $data[$key][] = $value;
            } else {
                $data[$key] = $value;
            }
        }
        return $data;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the data and convert it to DOMElements
     *
     * @param DOMNode $parentNode
     * @param array|object $data data
     * @return Boolean
     */
    private function buildXml($parentNode, $data)
    {
        $append = true;

        if (is_array($data) || $data instanceof \Traversable) {
            foreach ($data as $key => $data) {
                //Ah this is the magic @ attribute types.
                if (0 === strpos($key, "@") && is_scalar($data) && $this->isElementNameValid($attributeName = substr($key,1))) {
                    $parentNode->setAttribute($attributeName, $data);
                } elseif ($key === '#') {
                    $append = $this->selectNodeType($parentNode, $data);
                } elseif (is_array($data) && false === is_numeric($key)) {
                    /**
                     * Is this array fully numeric keys?
                     */
                    if (ctype_digit(implode('', array_keys($data)))) {
                        /**
                         * Create nodes to append to $parentNode based on the $key of this array
                         * Produces <xml><item>0</item><item>1</item></xml>
                         * From array("item" => array(0,1));
                         */
                        foreach ($data as $subData) {
                            $append = $this->appendNode($parentNode, $subData, $key);
                        }
                    } else {
                        $append = $this->appendNode($parentNode, $data, $key);
                    }
                } elseif (is_numeric($key) || !$this->isElementNameValid($key)) {
                    $append = $this->appendNode($parentNode, $data, "item", $key);
                } else {
                    $append = $this->appendNode($parentNode, $data, $key);
                }
            }

            return $append;
        }

        throw new \UnexpectedValueException('An unexpected value could not be serialized: '.var_export($data, true));
    }

    /**
     * Selects the type of node to create and appends it to the parent.
     *
     * @param DOMNode      $parentNode
     * @param array|object $data
     * @param string       $nodename
     * @param string       $key
     * @return void
     */
    private function appendNode($parentNode, $data, $nodeName, $key = null)
    {
        $node = $this->dom->createElement($nodeName);
        if (null !== $key) {
            $node->setAttribute('key', $key);
        }
        $appendNode = $this->selectNodeType($node, $data);
        // we may have decided not to append this node, either in error or if its $nodeName is not valid
        if ($appendNode) {
            $parentNode->appendChild($node);
        }
        return $appendNode;
    }

    /**
     * Tests the value being passed and decide what sort of element to create
     *
     * @param DOMNode $node
     * @param mixed $val
     * @return Boolean
     */
    private function selectNodeType($node, $val)
    {
        if (is_array($val)) {
            return $this->buildXml($node, $val);
        } elseif ($val instanceof \SimpleXMLElement) {
            $child = $this->dom->importNode(dom_import_simplexml($val), true);
            $node->appendChild($child);
        } elseif ($val instanceof \Traversable) {
            $this->buildXml($node, $val);
        } elseif (is_numeric($val)) {
            return $this->appendText($node, (string) $val);
        } elseif (is_string($val)) {
            return $this->appendCData($node, $val);
        } elseif (is_bool($val)) {
            return $this->appendText($node, (int) $val);
        } elseif ($val instanceof \DOMNode) {
            $child = $this->dom->importNode($val, true);
            $node->appendChild($child);
        }

        return true;
    }
}